A four-year 2004
study recently published in the Archives of Internal Medicine
(Vol. 164, October 11, 2004), the professional journal of the
American Medical
Association, reports significantly lower costs and better outcomes among
patients who have access to chiropractic treatment
for
back pain.
A 1995 study found that chiropractors were the choice of one third of all patients who sought back care and who saw only one provider. From previous studies, it was found that approximately two thirds of all outpatient visits for back pain are made to chiropractors. Results of this study indicate that chiropractors were the primary provider for 40% of all episodes of back pain and were retained as primary providerby 92% of patients who had a second episode of back pain.
Medical Care, Vol.33, pp.842-50.
A 1995 study found that low back pain patients whose primary provider was a chiropractor were significantly more satisfied with their care than patients whose primary care provider was a medical doctor or orthopaedic surgeon. Patients of chiropractors more frequently responded that a careful examination of their back was undertaken (96.1% vs. 79.9%), the cause of their problem was clearly explained (96.1% vs. 79.9%) and that their satisfaction with the treatment of their back problem was excellent (52.1% vs 31.5%)
New England Journal of Medicine, Vol 333, pp. 913-17.
In
1993, the Ontario Ministry of Health funded a province-wide study of
chiropractic
effectiveness. Chiropractic therapy for back pain was compared with
a
variety of other treatments, including prescription drugs,
surgery,
spinal fusion, traction and physiotherapy.The study concluded that chiropractic management
of
low-back pain is the most cost-effective, and that costs to the health
care
system could be significantly reduced by transferring more management
of
low-back pain to chiropractors.
In 1990, a randomised controlled trial conducted by the British Medical Research Council compared chiropractic and hospital outpatient treatment for managing low back pain of mechanical origin. The investigators concluded that chiropractic treatment almost certainly confers long term benefit in comparison with outpatient hospital management. They also related that consideration should be given to providing chiropractic coverage in hospitals.
BMJ, Vol. 300, pp.1431-37.
A
follow
up study was published in the British Medical Journal in 1995 which
presents
the full results and concludes that "at three years the results confirm
the
findings of an earlier report that when chiropractic or hospital
therapists
treat patients with low back pain, those treated by chiropractic derive
more
benefit and long-term satisfaction than those treated by
hospitals."